Enable dynamic, demand-based pricing - Smart cities have systems in place to use dynamic, demand-based pricing as a tool to influence customer behavior.

   Value of predictive maintenance, for example, in relation to the integrity of critical infrastructure such as bridges and highways. Not only can predictive maintenance save money, it can also save lives.

   Achieve asset optimization goal is to ensure a city can extract maximum value from its transportation infrastructure and instrumentation investments. This includes calculating precisely which transportation assets should be replaced or repaired and when, to achieve maximum return on investment

   If pollution is a major problem, then a city can effectively optimize its transport system to promote bus use over private car use, and subway use over bus use. Or if a city suffers from rush-hour bus congestion, it can optimize its transport system to increase subway use during that time    If pollution is a major problem, then a city can effectively optimize its transport system to promote bus use over private car use, and subway use over bus use. Or if a city suffers from rush-hour bus

   Multi-modal transport optimization can be a tool that smart cities use to accomplish specific transportation goals.

   It can also defer or delay the need for new roadways or additional buses by optimizing the use of what the city has in place already

   In some scenarios system optimization can reduce costs through shared infrastructure – especially ICT resources – and by getting more out of existing infrastructure.

   Cost savings in addition to the cost benefits of reduced congestion, multi-modal transport optimization brings cost benefits to cities through more efficient energy usage and improved customer experience.  

   Improved mobility is important to residents, of course, but is also critical for businesses that move people or goods around a city

   Data analysis might suggest a new bus route along a particularly crowded transit corridor. Or a smartphone app could alert drivers to the best route, sending them around congestion and accidents.